Festivals in Bhutan

Tsechus are annual religious festivals held across Bhutan to honor Guru Rinpoche, the Buddhist saint Padmasambhava. They take place on the 10th day of various lunar months and last three to five days. Monks, laymen, or gomchens perform sacred dances with deep religious meaning.

Some festivals end with the unveiling of a large sacred scroll, the thongdroel, believed to grant enlightenment to those who view it. Others include a wang or collective blessing, sometimes given through fire to cleanse impurities. Clowns called atsaras provide comic relief and are allowed to mock religious figures within set limits.

In villages, smaller festivals often feature prayers, readings, and social gatherings where villagers share food and alcohol. These events reinforce community ties and religious devotion. People wear their best clothes, display jewelry, and engage in cheerful social exchanges.

Winter village festivals in eastern Bhutan are especially picturesque, attracting photographers for their clear skies and scenic beauty.

Visitors are reminded that these are sacred events, not entertainment. The grounds are consecrated, and performers are in meditation, embodying deities. Proper behavior is essential—no smoking, loud talking, eating, or intrusive photography. Respectful dress and conduct are expected to preserve the dignity and authenticity of these centuries-old traditions.